The Right Artificial Tear Substitute

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Published

2025-08-26

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56692/upjo.2025130204

Keywords:

Dry eye disease, Artificial tear substitutes, Ocular surface, Hyperosmolarity, Preservatives.

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Issue

Vol. 13 No. 02 (2025): UP Journal of Ophthalmology

Section

Review Article

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Kshama Dwivedi, Vibha Singh, Divya Katiyar, Diksha Aherwar

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

© Author, Open Access. This article is licensed under a CC Attribution 4.0 License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/byncsa/4.0/.

Authors

  • Kshama Dwivedi Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Vibha Singh
  • Divya Katiyar Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Diksha Aherwar Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Abstract

Dry Eye Disease (DED) is one of the most common ocular conditions, affecting millions of people worldwide. Its prevalence is increasing day by day. The first line of therapy for its management is artificial tear substitutes. The name “Artificial tear substitutes” is a misnomer. They contain a variety of active ingredients, biologically active excipients with/without preservatives. Each ingredient has a specific mechanical and pharmacological role. A better understanding of these ingredients will guide the ophthalmologist to choose a better artificial tear substitute for the patient. An approach has been described in the article for the selection of the most appropriate tear substitute, but the choice should still be tailor-made for the patient.

How to Cite

1.
Dwivedi K, Vibha Singh, Katiyar D, Aherwar D. The Right Artificial Tear Substitute. UPJO [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 26 [cited 2025 Oct. 30];13(02):56-61. Available from: https://www.upjo.info/index.php/upjo/article/view/584

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